Diopters and Lens Power

Refractive error is measure by retinoscopy.he examiner uses a retinoscope to shine light into the patient’s eye and observes the reflection (reflex) off the patient’s retina. While moving the streak or spot of light across the pupil the examiner observes the relative movement of the reflex or manually places lenses over the eye (using a trial frame andContinue reading “Diopters and Lens Power”

Intraocular Lens

Infants: Contact lenses or intraocular lens implantation? Lambert et al. (Infant Aphakia Treatment Study Group) (Arch Ophthalmol. 2010;128(7):810-8) performed a randomized, multicenter (12 sites) clinical trial in infants with unilateral congenital cataract, assigned to undergo cataract surgery between 1 and 6 months of age, either with or without primary IOL implantation. Contact lenses (CLs) were used toContinue reading “Intraocular Lens”

Vitrectomy

Basti et al . (Ophthalmology1996;103(5):713-20) compared three methods of management of pediatric cataract: lensectomy anterior vitrectomy (LAV), extracapsular cataract extraction with IOL implantation (ECCE + IOL) and ECCE, primary posterior capsulotomy, anterior vitrectomy with IOL (ECCE + PPC + AV + IOL). They concluded that ECCE + PPC + AV+ IOL was conducive to atContinue reading “Vitrectomy”